Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a key cellular energy molecule that occurs naturally in all living organisms. It serves as the primary carrier and energy donor for most biochemical reactions.
Form
Clear solution for injection
Active ingredient content
200 mg/ml (preliminary specification)
Packaging
10 ml glass vial with sterile cap
Storage
2–8 °C, away from light
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
Molecular weight
507.18 g mol⁻¹
IUPAC name
adenosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate)
Other names
ATP, Adenosintriphosphate, Adenosintriphosphate
In laboratory studies, ATP is associated with research in areas such as:
- increasing cellular energy capacity,
- support for muscle strength and regeneration,
- research into mitochondrial disorders,
- modulation of smooth muscle contractility,
- impact on ATP-sensitive pathways in the cardiovascular system.
This content is for educational purposes only. It is not a recommendation for human use. The substance is intended for laboratory research only.
What is ATP (adenosine triphosphate)?
ATP is an essential nucleotide that serves as the main energy carrier in cells. It is produced in mitochondria through oxidative phosphorylation and is involved in virtually all forms of cellular work, including protein synthesis, ion transport, and muscle contraction.
How ATP works in injectable form
Injected ATP can be the subject of research in the field of acute energy replenishment in exhaustion, tissue perfusion disorders or in models of cardiac dysfunction. Unlike endogenous ATP, which is rapidly consumed in cells, injected ATP can also act peripherally as a signaling molecule affecting, for example, purinergic receptors.
Effects studied
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Energy support: in acute or experimental energy depletion of tissues.
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Effect on performance: tested in relation to intense physical performance and sports load.
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Cardioprotective potential: action on vascular smooth muscle and coronary perfusion.
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Neuroprotective properties: research in the field of ischemic brain injury and ATP-dependent enzymes.
Dosage in studies
The values listed are derived solely from research studies and are not intended for real-world use outside of a laboratory environment.
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Dose: 10 – 40 mg daily
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Form: subcutaneously or intramuscularly
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Frequency: 1× daily
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Duration: 5 – 20 days depending on the goal of the protocol
Possible side effects
- Feeling of warmth or redness after application
- Temporary pain at the injection site
- Nausea with rapid intravenous administration
Resources
- Rapaport, E. (1983). Therapeutic potential of ATP in ischemic conditions
- Williams, MH et al. (2004). ATP supplementation and muscle performance
- Gorman, MW et al. (2007). ATP signaling in vascular tone and tissue oxygenation
This article is for informational purposes only. It does not constitute a recommendation or solicitation for use. The information provided is a summary of existing scientific literature and is for educational purposes only.
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